Comparing the ivy cap vs flat cap
While the names ivy cap and flat cap are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to two distinct styles of hat with unique appearances and histories. In this article, we explore the differences between these two classic caps and provide styling advice to help you choose which is the best for you.
Ivy cap vs flat cap: What's the difference?
To the untrained eye, the ivy cap and flat cap may appear pretty similar. Here’s what to look out for when distinguishing the two.
Unique histories
Ivy caps:
The ivy cap is believed to have originated in Europe in the 1400s, in both Northern England and Southern Italy. Originally, it was popular with fishermen and farm workers who spent all day outdoors. By the 19th century, it had become a popular style amongst men across Britain, introduced by immigrants who moved south from Scotland.
Though originally associated with the working class, soon the ivy cap became a staple accessory for some private boys’ school uniforms. From there, as young men graduated and traveled to the USA for college, they brought the style along with them. At this point, the hats earned the name ‘ivy caps’, thanks to their association with Ivy League universities.
Flat caps:
Meanwhile, flat caps were originally made from tweed or wool. Dating back to the 16th century, flat caps became a wardrobe staple when it was mandated by law that non-noble men must wear them on Sundays, in an effort to support the wool industry.
The flat cap remained popular among the working class, a symbol of practicality and durability. By the late 1800s, the style transcended social class and became fashionable for high-society men, especially in rural areas and for country sports.
Different shapes and brims
The differences in design between the two caps are obvious once you know where to look. The ivy cap is streamlined and tailored, with a small, stiff brim.
Flat caps, however, tend to have a slightly longer brim; the crown and brim are still incorporated together by a single piece of fabric.
Varying crown volume
The rule of thumb is that ivy caps are sleeker and have less volume than a typical flat cap.
Ivy caps:
The ivy cap is known for its flat, rounded shape. Typically, ivy caps feature one piece of fabric, stretching from the back of the head, over the crown, to the edge of the brim. This covers the entire hat, including the sides, almost like a structured beret.
Flat caps:
Meanwhile, flat caps have a little more volume — though not as much as a newsboy cap. While they feature one piece of fabric stretching from crown to brim, flat caps tend to also have small, angled side panels, adding a little more height to the back of the hat.
Varying styles and occasions
While flat caps are traditionally made from tweed and wool, ivy caps can be found in a variety of materials including cotton and linen, which are great for summer.
Ivy caps:
The ivy cap is commonly associated with a more polished and sophisticated look, worn for semi-formal occasions or as a way to jazz up a casual outfit. Ivy caps pair well with a simple outfit of a blazer, chinos, and a button-down shirt.
For a classic, timeless look, an ivy cap in neutral colors like gray, navy, or brown made from tweed or wool is a great choice. It can also be dressed down with jeans and a casual sweater for a more relaxed yet put-together appearance.
Flat caps:
Alternatively, flat caps are more versatile and can be worn in a variety of settings. While they’re often associated with a rugged, working-class aesthetic, they have become a staple in urban fashion.
Flat caps pair well with country-style attire, like tweed suits or waxed jackets, making them suitable for countryside outings or themed events. In the city, a flat cap can add a touch of vintage charm to modern streetwear, pairing well with denim jackets, hoodies, and boots.
Both flat caps and ivy caps have their place in the modern man’s wardrobe. You can order both from Tweedtopper – but first, see our guide to determining your perfect hat size.
Our favorite ivy caps
This one’s a classic for a reason. A grey herringbone tweed flat ivy cap is a wardrobe staple, expertly crafted in a neutral color that’s ready to pair with any outfit.
Navy flat caps pair perfectly with black, khaki, and grey suits. You never want to look too monochrome, so the blue will help you make a statement while keeping your clothing neutral.
A deep green flat cap looks great with camel and brown overcoats, or with a tan tweed jacket for a collegiate look.